Complete step462 ARM assembly parser with tests
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245
editor/src/ast/ArmAssemblyParser.h
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245
editor/src/ast/ArmAssemblyParser.h
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#pragma once
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// Step 462: ARM Assembly Parser
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// Supports ARM/AArch64 core instruction/directive/label forms.
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#include "AssemblyNodes.h"
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#include "EnumNamespaceNodes.h"
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#include "Function.h"
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#include "Module.h"
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#include "Parser.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cctype>
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#include <regex>
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#include <set>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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class ArmAssemblyParser {
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public:
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static std::unique_ptr<Module> parseArm(const std::string& source) {
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auto result = parseArmWithDiagnostics(source);
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return std::move(result.module);
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}
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static ParseResult parseArmWithDiagnostics(const std::string& source) {
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ParseResult out;
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auto module = std::make_unique<Module>();
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module->id = IdGenerator::next("mod");
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module->name = "parsed_arm_module";
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module->targetLanguage = "arm_asm";
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std::set<std::string> globalLabels;
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NamespaceDeclaration* currentSection = nullptr;
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Function* currentFunction = nullptr;
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std::istringstream in(source);
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std::string raw;
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int lineNo = 0;
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while (std::getline(in, raw)) {
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++lineNo;
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std::string line = trim(stripComment(raw));
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if (line.empty()) continue;
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if (isDirective(line)) {
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auto dir = parseDirective(line);
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if (dir.type == AssemblyDirectiveType::Global) {
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std::string g = trim(dir.value);
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if (!g.empty()) globalLabels.insert(stripSigils(g));
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}
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if (dir.type == AssemblyDirectiveType::Text ||
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dir.type == AssemblyDirectiveType::Data ||
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dir.type == AssemblyDirectiveType::Section) {
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std::string sectionName = dir.type == AssemblyDirectiveType::Section
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? trim(dir.value) : directiveTypeToString(dir.type);
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currentSection = new NamespaceDeclaration(IdGenerator::next("ns"), sectionName);
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module->addChild("statements", currentSection);
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currentFunction = nullptr;
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}
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auto* d = new AssemblyDirective(dir.type, dir.value);
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if (currentSection) currentSection->addChild("body", d);
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else module->addChild("statements", d);
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continue;
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}
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if (isLabel(line)) {
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std::string name = parseLabelName(line);
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bool isGlobal = globalLabels.count(name) > 0;
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auto* label = new AssemblyLabel(name, isGlobal);
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currentFunction = new Function(IdGenerator::next("fn"), name);
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currentFunction->addChild("body", label);
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module->addChild("functions", currentFunction);
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continue;
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}
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auto inst = parseInstruction(line);
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if (inst.opcode.empty()) {
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out.diagnostics.push_back({lineNo, 1, "Unrecognized assembly line: " + line, "warning"});
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continue;
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}
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if (!isKnownOpcode(inst.opcode)) {
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out.diagnostics.push_back({lineNo, 1, "Unknown opcode: " + inst.opcode, "warning"});
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}
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auto* node = new AssemblyInstruction(inst.opcode, inst.operands);
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node->registers = std::move(inst.registers);
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node->memoryOperands = std::move(inst.memoryOperands);
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if (!currentFunction) {
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currentFunction = new Function(IdGenerator::next("fn"), "_entry");
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module->addChild("functions", currentFunction);
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}
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currentFunction->addChild("body", node);
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}
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out.module = std::move(module);
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return out;
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}
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private:
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static std::string trim(const std::string& s) {
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size_t start = s.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
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if (start == std::string::npos) return "";
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size_t end = s.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n");
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return s.substr(start, end - start + 1);
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}
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static std::string stripComment(const std::string& line) {
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size_t at = line.find('@');
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size_t sem = line.find(';');
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size_t slash = line.find("//");
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size_t cut = std::string::npos;
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if (at != std::string::npos) cut = at;
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if (sem != std::string::npos) cut = cut == std::string::npos ? sem : std::min(cut, sem);
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if (slash != std::string::npos) cut = cut == std::string::npos ? slash : std::min(cut, slash);
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return cut == std::string::npos ? line : line.substr(0, cut);
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}
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static bool isDirective(const std::string& line) {
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return !line.empty() && line[0] == '.';
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}
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static bool isLabel(const std::string& line) {
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return !line.empty() && line.back() == ':';
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}
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static std::string stripSigils(const std::string& token) {
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std::string out = token;
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while (!out.empty() && (out[0] == '#' || out[0] == '%')) out.erase(out.begin());
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return out;
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}
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static std::string parseLabelName(const std::string& line) {
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std::string n = line.substr(0, line.size() - 1);
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return stripSigils(trim(n));
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}
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static AssemblyDirective parseDirective(const std::string& line) {
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size_t sp = line.find_first_of(" \t");
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std::string head = sp == std::string::npos ? line : line.substr(0, sp);
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std::string tail = sp == std::string::npos ? "" : trim(line.substr(sp + 1));
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return AssemblyDirective(directiveTypeFromString(head), tail);
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}
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static std::vector<std::string> splitOperands(const std::string& s) {
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std::vector<std::string> out;
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std::string cur;
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int bracketDepth = 0;
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for (char c : s) {
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if (c == '[') ++bracketDepth;
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if (c == ']') --bracketDepth;
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if (c == ',' && bracketDepth == 0) {
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out.push_back(trim(cur));
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cur.clear();
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} else {
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cur.push_back(c);
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}
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}
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if (!trim(cur).empty()) out.push_back(trim(cur));
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return out;
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}
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static bool isRegisterName(const std::string& raw) {
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std::string r = toLower(stripSigils(raw));
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if (r == "sp" || r == "lr" || r == "pc") return true;
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if (r.size() >= 2 && (r[0] == 'r' || r[0] == 'x')) {
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for (size_t i = 1; i < r.size(); ++i) {
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if (!std::isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(r[i]))) return false;
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}
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int v = std::stoi(r.substr(1));
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if (r[0] == 'r') return v >= 0 && v <= 15;
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return v >= 0 && v <= 30;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static int registerSizeBits(const std::string& raw) {
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std::string r = toLower(stripSigils(raw));
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if (r == "sp" || r == "lr" || r == "pc") return 64;
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if (!r.empty() && r[0] == 'x') return 64;
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return 32;
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}
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static int parseInt(const std::string& raw) {
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std::string t = trim(stripSigils(raw));
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if (t.empty()) return 0;
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try {
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size_t idx = 0;
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int base = 10;
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if (t.size() > 2 && t[0] == '0' && (t[1] == 'x' || t[1] == 'X')) base = 16;
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return std::stoi(t, &idx, base);
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} catch (...) {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static bool parseMemoryOperand(const std::string& op, AssemblyMemoryOperand& out) {
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if (op.size() < 2 || op.front() != '[' || op.back() != ']') return false;
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std::string inner = trim(op.substr(1, op.size() - 2)); // r0, #4 OR r0, r1, LSL #2
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std::vector<std::string> parts = splitOperands(inner);
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if (parts.empty()) return false;
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out.baseRegister = stripSigils(trim(parts[0]));
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if (parts.size() >= 2) {
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std::string p1 = trim(parts[1]);
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if (isRegisterName(p1)) out.indexRegister = stripSigils(p1);
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else out.offset = parseInt(p1);
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}
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if (parts.size() >= 3) {
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std::string p2 = toLower(trim(parts[2]));
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std::regex lslRx(R"(lsl\s*#?(\d+))");
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std::smatch m;
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if (std::regex_search(p2, m, lslRx)) out.scale = parseInt(m[1].str());
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}
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return true;
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}
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static AssemblyInstruction parseInstruction(const std::string& line) {
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size_t sp = line.find_first_of(" \t");
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std::string op = toLower(trim(sp == std::string::npos ? line : line.substr(0, sp)));
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std::string ops = sp == std::string::npos ? "" : trim(line.substr(sp + 1));
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AssemblyInstruction inst(op, splitOperands(ops));
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for (const auto& operand : inst.operands) {
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if (isRegisterName(operand)) {
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inst.registers.emplace_back(stripSigils(operand), registerSizeBits(operand));
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continue;
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}
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AssemblyMemoryOperand mem;
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if (parseMemoryOperand(operand, mem)) inst.memoryOperands.push_back(mem);
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}
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return inst;
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}
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static std::string toLower(std::string s) {
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std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
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[](unsigned char c){ return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });
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return s;
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}
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static bool isKnownOpcode(const std::string& op) {
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static const std::set<std::string> known = {
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"mov", "add", "sub", "ldr", "str", "b", "bl", "cmp",
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"beq", "bne", "bgt", "blt", "bge", "ble", "ret"
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};
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return known.count(op) > 0;
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}
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};
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