106 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
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# Architecture
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## File map
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```
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lib/
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whetrails.rb Public entry point. Exposes Whetrails.inspect_model(ModelClass)
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whetrails/
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version.rb VERSION constant (0.1.0)
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chain.rb Data structures (ModelChain, CallbackEntry, ValidatorEntry)
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inspector.rb Core engine — reads Rails internals, builds ModelChain
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formatter.rb Terminal renderer — formats ModelChain as plain text
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cli.rb CLI logic — boots Rails, resolves model name, calls inspector
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exe/
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whetrails Executable entry point — calls Whetrails::CLI.run(ARGV)
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whetrails.gemspec Gem metadata and dependencies
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app/models/order.rb Development fixture model with sample callbacks/validators
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```
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## Data flow
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```
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exe/whetrails
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→ CLI#run_inspect
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→ CLI#boot_rails loads the host app's config/application.rb
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→ CLI#resolve_model turns "Order" string into Order class constant
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→ Inspector#call
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reads Model._validation_callbacks (before/after_validation)
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reads Model._save_callbacks (before/after_save)
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reads Model._create_callbacks (before/after_create)
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reads Model._update_callbacks (before/after_update)
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reads Model._destroy_callbacks (before/after_destroy)
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reads Model._commit_callbacks (after_commit)
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reads Model._rollback_callbacks (after_rollback)
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reads Model.validators (all validators)
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→ returns ModelChain
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→ Formatter#render prints to stdout
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```
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## Key Rails API details
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These are the actual Rails internals the inspector uses — documented here because they are
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undocumented in official Rails docs and took investigation to discover.
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### Callbacks
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Each `_<event>_callbacks` method returns an `ActiveSupport::Callbacks::CallbackChain`.
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Each entry in the chain is an `ActiveSupport::Callbacks::Callback` with:
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| Field | Access | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Lifecycle stage | `cb.kind` | `:before`, `:after`, or `:around` |
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| Method name | `cb.filter` | Symbol (method name) or Proc |
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| `if:` conditions | `cb.instance_variable_get(:@if)` | Array — `.options` does NOT exist |
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| `unless:` conditions | `cb.instance_variable_get(:@unless)` | Array |
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`cb.options` does **not** exist in Rails 8 — this is a common mistake from outdated docs.
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Conditions are stored in `@if` / `@unless` instance variables.
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### Source location
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```ruby
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# For symbol callbacks:
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model.instance_method(cb.filter).source_location # => ["path/to/file.rb", 42]
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model.instance_method(cb.filter).owner # => the module that defines it
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# For proc callbacks:
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cb.filter.source_location
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```
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### Rails internal filter
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Two types of internals are filtered out:
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1. Callbacks whose source file is inside a Rails gem (`/gems/activerecord-*` or `/gems/activemodel-*`)
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2. Conditions that are `ActiveSupport::Callbacks::Conditionals::*` instances (Rails adds these
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internally to `after_create` / `after_update` to guard against wrong lifecycle stage)
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### Validators
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```ruby
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Model.validators # => Array of validator objects
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validator.class # => ActiveRecord::Validations::PresenceValidator, etc.
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validator.attributes # => [:status]
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validator.options[:if] # => conditions (NOT instance variables — different from callbacks)
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validator.options[:unless]
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```
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## Known limitations
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- **Proc source location**: Proc-based callbacks (e.g. `before_save { do_something }`) report
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source location from Ruby's Proc#source_location, which may point inside a concern or DSL
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wrapper rather than the user's code. This is a Ruby limitation.
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- **`_callbacks` vs `__callbacks`**: The research phase incorrectly identified `_callbacks`
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as the API. The actual method is `__callbacks` (two underscores) for the hash, or individual
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chain accessors like `_save_callbacks`. The individual accessors are used in this codebase.
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- **Validator source location**: Not yet implemented. Validators don't expose source location
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directly. A future approach would be to patch `validate` / `validates` at load time to capture it.
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- **around callbacks**: Registered but the lifecycle semantics are more complex (they wrap the
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operation with yield). Not currently rendered differently from before/after.
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